In response to the recent declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) that Mpox is a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), the Ministry of Health (MoH), through the Ghana Health Service (GHS), has activated its emergency response plan to mitigate the potential threat of the disease within the country.
This initiative aligns with WHO’s efforts to intensify global measures against the spread of Mpox, especially in Africa.
On August 14, 2024, WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, highlighted the significant rise in Mpox cases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the growing number of affected countries across Africa, classifying it as a PHEIC under the International Health Regulations (2005).
The WHO has expressed concern about the potential for further spread of the disease across African nations and beyond the continent.
In response, the Ministry of Health has issued a directive to all implementing agencies and stakeholders to strengthen surveillance systems at all levels.
This includes enhanced monitoring at Points of Entry, such as airports and border crossings, as well as increased vigilance within communities nationwide.
The Ghana Health Service has also provided detailed technical guidance on identifying Mpox symptoms and the necessary steps for early detection, reporting, and treatment.
While Ghana recorded 120 cases of Mpox in 2022 and 8 cases in 2023, no cases have been reported in 2024.
Nevertheless, the Ministry remains vigilant and urges the public to take proactive measures to prevent a resurgence of the disease.
“In light of the WHO’s declaration and the potential risk of Mpox spreading, the Ministry advises the general public to utilize the available healthcare facilities provided by the Ghana Health Service and Teaching Hospitals for any symptoms or concerns related to Mpox.
“Early detection, timely reporting, and prompt treatment are crucial to containing the disease and preventing further spread. The Ministry remains committed, prepared, and ready to lead the provision of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Ghana.
“We urge all citizens to cooperate with health authorities and adhere to the guidelines provided to safeguard public health.”
